Kidney Stones – Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Treatment
With 12% of the world's kidney stone cases, India sees a significant number of patients due to low water intake and irregular lifestyle habits. Northern India has the highest prevalence, with more men affected than women. Kidney stones, or renal calculi/nephroliths, are solid mineral formations that can cause pain and may lead to renal failure. The treatment approach depends on the stone's type and size.